AlignMap In Cites

AlignMap In Cites offers annotated links to web sites, news, research, and other material relevant to treatment adherence & patient compliance. AlignMap In Cites, the AlignMap Web Site, the AlignMap Weblog, and the AlignMap Furl Archive are produced by Allan Showalter, MD


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Apr 18, 2008 7:52pm
Despite being more depressed, women were still more likely to take their medications. -

Poststroke Depression Does Not Decrease Women’s Compliance With Medications

 After a stroke, women are more likely to become depressed and have poorer quality of life than men, but depressed men are more likely to stop taking their stroke-prevention medications, a new study found. Excerpt: It’s important to recognize that women are more likely to be depressed and to have poor quality of life after a stroke,” lead author Cheryl Bushnell, MD, associate professor of neurology at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, in Winston-Salem, NC, said in an interview with Medscape Neurology & Neurosurgery. “But we’ve been focusing on women recently, and I don’t think we fully understand what’s happening in men. If they’re deciding they don’t need their medications, that’s a problem.”

Apr 16, 2008 10:24am
Apr 13, 2008 8:25am
The strong effects in this research suggest that in the context of limited resources, patient adherence to chronic disease regimens can best be achieved by improving health professional-patient communication and by insuring that patients believe in the necessity and efficacy of treatment, and have adequate support for adherence. Screening for, and reducing, patient depression and family conflict likely can improve patient adherence. - Patient Adherence: Lessons from Five Decades of Research. Report by DiMatteo based on “All empirical articles on adherence published in peer-reviewed, English language journals from 1948 through 2002”
Apr 13, 2008 6:43am
Fixing Medicare to better reflect the medical conditions confronting seniors and providing incentives for the proper care of these patients is going to require much more change than just pressing for the full coverage of specific medications on a disease-by-disease basis -

Strategies to Improve Medication Compliance by Medicare Beneficiaries — Wilensky 117 (10): 1252 — Circulation Quote derives from an editorial on the article referenced in the preceding AlignMap In Cites post. The author of the editorial (an economist) concludes “Low copayments for medically appropriate therapeutics are a fundamental part of value-based insurance. I support the concept. However, pressing for full coverage for specific pharmacotherapy classes on a disease-by-disease basis is not likely to be an effective way to fix the current program. The question is how to best move the current, fragmented, stove-piped system that characterizes Medicare to one that rewards physicians and institutions that provide high-quality cost-effective care to patients.”

I emphasize this conclusion because it is in keeping with my long held, redundantly reiterated stance that piecemeal attempts to enhance treatment adherence are not only intrinsically limited by the scope of that area of noncompliance but also because changes in one area of the healthcare system are likely to have unintended consequences elsewhere in the system that may reduce or even reverse whatever advantages the initial change might have wrought.

My only criticism of the editorial, in fact, is that its focus is restricted to healthcare needs of seniors and Medicare, which is yet another reiteration of the same problem of addressing the compliance issue piecemeal - only with larger pieces.

Apr 13, 2008 6:17am
Apr 8, 2008 5:52pm
Apr 8, 2008 5:27pm
Mar 27, 2008 8:04am
24% of nurses are repulsed by fat people. 17% of doctors don’t want to put a speculum up a fat woman’s vagina. (Do they enjoy giving pelvics to thin women? ‘Cause, ew.) A majority of medical students think fat people are ‘lazy, sloppy, and lacking in self-control.’ -

Reality Check: Why Don’t Fat Women Get Checked for Cancer of the Nasty Bits? | BlogSheroes Worthwhile, impassioned take on one of the issues causing noncompliance (there are a batch of factoids such as those in the quote that ring true and are convincing) that is typically mentioned only in passing. While I suspect that obesity is rarely the only hurdle to adherence, I also suspect, especially after reading this post, that it deserves more attention than it currently receives. In any case, clinicians need to be aware of their own biases and not allow the to interfere with patient care.

From The Introduction: The Rotund points out a recent Reuters article about how clinically obese women are less likely to be screened for cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer. And of course, researchers and journalists just can’t imagine why.

It’s not certain why obese women are less likely to get these screening tests, as few studies have been designed to look at the underlying reasons

Well, here’s one: Stigma and Discrimination in Weight Management and Obesity, by Kelly Brownell and Rebecca Pugh.

The article also references Barriers to routine gynelogical cancer screening for White and African-American obese women, by Amy, Aalborg, Lyons and Keranen.

Mar 25, 2008 9:52pm
Mar 19, 2008 7:20am
Mar 19, 2008 6:54am
The biggest correlate [of noncompliance] is the belief that a mood disorder is more like pneumonia than like heart disease, which means that people have a bias toward an acute treatment model as opposed to a chronic-illness treatment model for managing their condition - An Expert Interview With Gary Sachs, MD Discussion of Concordance and Adherence in Treatment of Bipolar Disorder.
Mar 18, 2008 4:19am
Patients often think about taking medication in terms of days or hours as opposed to weeks or years. - Expert Interview With Peter J. Weiden, MD More about adherence in schizophrenic populations.  Dr. Weiden’s work was also the focus of a previous AlignMap In Cites post.  
Mar 18, 2008 3:54am
Mar 17, 2008 7:19am
The bill would allow companies like Adheris, the bill sponsor, to access patients’ prescription drug purchases, putatively only for the purpose of communicating with patients to increase ‘adherence’ to the scheduled regimen. But it is clearly, for the drug companies that pay Adheris, a direct marketing tool. Adheris is likely to directly or indirectly encourage a patient to stay on a branded medication, even if a cheaper generic is available. - Consumer Advocate Speaks Out Against Bill Allowing Invasions of Medical Privacy Quote is from letter from Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights to California’s Senate Health Committee to protest against passage of a bill that would create exceptions to medical privacy laws for marketing material necessary for the provision of a health service. The letter goes on to characterize Adheris and similar organizations as “a marketing company employed by drug manufacturers to increase the sales of prescription drugs.”
Mar 17, 2008 7:05am
Statewide data from Kendra’s Law conclusively demonstrates that assisted outpatient treatment significantly reduces the severest consequences for participants who formerly had rejected treatment:
* 74% fewer people experienced homelessness
* 77% fewer experienced psychiatric hospitalization
* 83% fewer experienced arrest
* 87% fewer experienced incarceration
* 55% fewer attempted suicide or self-harm
* 49% fewer abused alcohol
* 48% fewer abused drugs
* 47% fewer physically harmed others
* 43% fewer threatened other with physical harm
* 46% fewer damaged or destroyed property - Senator Leland Yee, Ph.D. — Landmark Mental Health Legislation Receives Renewed Attention Stats are quoted in support of efforts to close loopholes in California’s “Laura’s Law,” which is similar to New York’s “Kendra’s Law.” Both laws concern involuntary outpatient commitment. Kenra’s Law, for example, grants judges the authority to issue orders that require people receiving mental health services to take psychiatric drugs, regularly undergo psychiatric treatment, or both. Failure to comply could result in commitment for up to 72 hours. The numbers originate from New York State Office of Mental Health web site; statewide AOT report as of June 1, 2001 (viewed June 19, 2001). New York State Office of Mental Health, Progress Report on new York State’s Mental Health System (Jan. 2001), pp. 16-18.
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